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Hypertrophy 4-day split

A body-part split built around moderate loads and 8-12 reps, the range most people find easy to progress for muscle size. Add a rep or a little weight each week.

The weekly sessions

Chest and shoulders

ExerciseSets × repsRestTechnique
Bench press4 × 8120 sModerate load, controlled tempo, 1-3 reps short of failure.
Incline dumbbell press4 × 1090 sModerate load, controlled tempo, 1-3 reps short of failure.
Dumbbell shoulder press3 × 1090 sRibs down, press straight up without leaning back, lower to shoulder height.
Lateral raise3 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.
Triceps pushdown3 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.

Legs

ExerciseSets × repsRestTechnique
Barbell squat4 × 8150 sBar stable on your back, knees track over toes, stop 1-2 reps short of failing.
Romanian deadlift3 × 10120 sPush your hips back with soft knees, keep the weights close, stop when you feel your hamstrings stretch.
Leg press3 × 1290 sModerate load, controlled tempo, 1-3 reps short of failure.
Leg curl3 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.
Calf raise4 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.

Back and arms

ExerciseSets × repsRestTechnique
Lat pulldown4 × 1090 sChest tall, pull the bar to your upper chest by driving the elbows down. No swinging.
Seated cable row4 × 1090 sFlat back, pull the elbow toward your hip, pause, lower slowly.
Face pull3 × 1560 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.
Dumbbell curl3 × 1260 sElbow fixed against your thigh, curl up, lower for a slow count of three.
Overhead triceps extension3 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.

Glutes and core

ExerciseSets × repsRestTechnique
Hip thrust4 × 1090 sRibs down, drive through your heels, squeeze your glutes at the top for a second.
Bulgarian split squat3 × 1090 sLong step, torso tall, lower straight down. Hold something steady if you need balance.
Leg extension3 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.
Cable crunch3 × 1260 sLight to moderate load, slow and controlled. Feel the target muscle working and stop 1-2 reps short of failure.
Plank3 × 45 s hold60 sReps = seconds held. Body in one line, breathe steadily; stop the set when form slips.

How to progress

Use double progression: add a rep per set each week within the rep range (8-12 on most lifts), and add the smallest weight jump when every set reaches the top. Keep most sets at RPE 7-9 (1-3 reps left). Each muscle is trained once a week here, so make the sets count.

Easier weeks

Take a deload in week 4 and week 8: about half the sets at the same weights, stopping at RPE 6. Also deload early if your joints ache or your lifts drop for two sessions.

Start this programme in FitScore

Log every set with last time in front of you, get a suggested next load and see your progress. Weights start empty: you enter your own loads.

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General templates based on mainstream guidance, not personal health or training advice. Adjust to your level and talk to a professional about injuries or illness.

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